Are you leaving your job and considering whether to take a distribution from your 401(k), 403(b), or governmental 457(b) plan? If so, make sure you’ve considered all your options.

In general, you have the following four 401k rollover options when you’re eligible to receive a distribution from your employer’s retirement savings plan.¹

Option 1: Leave the money in the plan

This is the easiest option — you don’t do anything at all.

• Your account can potentially benefit from continued tax-deferred growth (or potentially tax-free growth in the case of Roth accounts)
• While IRAs typically provide more investment choices than an employer plan, there may be certain investment opportunities in your particular plan that you can’t replicate with an IRA
• You can receive penalty-free distributions as early as age 55 (50 for qualified public safety employees) compared with age 59½ for IRAs
• Qualified plans generally provide greater creditor protection than IRAs

Note: This may not be an option if your vested plan balance is $5,000 or less; if you’ve reached your plan’s normal retirement age; or if the payment is a required minimum distribution. Consult your plan’s terms.

Option 2: No rollover — take the distribution in cash (and securities if applicable)

Most plans allow you to take a lump-sum distribution of your account balance.

• This move defeats the primary purpose of your plan — saving money for retirement; you risk not having enough money at retirement to cover your expenses
• All or part of your distribution may be subject to federal (and possibly state) taxes, and the taxable portion may be subject to an additional 10% early distribution penalty tax if you haven’t reached age 55 (50 for qualified public safety employees); this may significantly reduce the amount you’ll actually receive
• You’ll lose the benefit of continued tax-deferred (or tax-free) growth

Note: If your distribution includes employer stock or other securities, special tax rules may apply that can make taking a distribution more advantageous than making a rollover. Consult a tax professional.

Note: Due to the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act, penalty-free withdrawals of up to $100,000 will be allowed in 2020 for qualified individuals affected by COVID-19. Individuals will be able to spread the associated income over three years for income tax purposes and will have up to three years to reinvest withdrawn amounts.

Option 3: Roll the funds over to an IRA

Distributions from designated Roth accounts can be rolled over only to a Roth IRA; distributions of non-Roth funds can be made to a traditional IRA or “converted” to a Roth IRA.

• Your account can potentially benefit from continued tax-deferred (or tax-free) growth
• There are generally more investment choices with an IRA than with an employer plan
• You can freely move your money among the various investments offered by your IRA trustee, and you can freely move your IRA dollars among different IRA trustees/custodians (using direct transfers)
• With an IRA, the timing and amount of distributions are generally at your discretion [however you must start taking required minimum distributions (RMDs) from traditional IRAs after reaching age 72²]
• No required distributions must be made from Roth IRAs during your lifetime

Option 4: Roll the funds over to your new employer’s plan (if the plan accepts rollovers)

• This move offers all of the advantages of Option 1, above
• You can consolidate your employer plan retirement savings
• You may be eligible for a plan loan, and you may be able to delay required distributions beyond age 72²

One of the most common questions people ask is: Should I roll over my retirement money to an IRA or to another employer’s retirement plan? Assuming both options are available to you, there is no right or wrong answer to this question. There are strong arguments to be made on both sides. You need to weigh all of the factors and make a decision based on your own needs and priorities.³

When evaluating whether to initiate a rollover, always be sure to (1) ask about possible surrender charges that may be imposed by your existing employer plan, or new surrender charges that your IRA or new plan may impose; (2) compare investment fees and expenses charged by your IRA (and investment funds) or new plan with those charged by your existing employer plan (if any); and (3) understand any accumulated rights or guarantees that you may be giving up by transferring funds out of your employer plan. It is best to have a professional assist you with this, because the decision you make may have significant consequences — both now and in the future.

Keep in mind that you don’t have to roll over your entire distribution. You can rollover whatever portion you wish. If you roll over only part of a distribution that includes taxable and nontaxable amounts, the amount you roll over is treated as coming first from the taxable part of the distribution.

If you would like to talk through the options, please schedule your 30-min discovery call by clicking on the link to the right.

¹Special rules apply if you’re the beneficiary of a plan participant.

²Due to the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act, required minimum distributions (RMDs) are waived in 2020.

³If your distribution is eligible for rollover, you’ll receive a statement from your employer outlining your rollover options. Read that statement carefully. You cannot roll over hardship withdrawals, required minimum distributions, substantially equal periodic payments, corrective distributions, and certain other payments.

Disclaimer: The views expressed within the above post are the views of the poster alone. Information provided is for educational purposes only and shouldn’t be viewed as a recommendation to buy or sell any particular financial product or service. Depending on your individual situation, the discussions presented may not be appropriate. Please consult a licensed financial advisor and/or tax professional before investing in any financial instrument.

Investing involves risk, including loss of value. Insurance and other financial products and services may be subject to certain terms, conditions, and costs not identified within the enclosed material. Any strategies represented are not guarantees of future performance or success, and may not be appropriate for your situation. Also, do not post any information you do not wish to be shared with others. If you have a matter requiring immediate attention, contact me at mike@ihpadvisors.info or 801-341-8416.